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The
Newsletter of West Papua Action. March 2004. No. 15 |
Contents
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Donations
to develop the West Papua campaign are always welcome.
Money can be lodged to:
West Papua Action,
Bank of Ireland,
Portlaoise,
Co. Laoise,
Ireland.
A/C no. 59691993.
Sort Code: 90-18-88.
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Rebel
commander killed after calling for dialogue
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Free
Papua Movement (OPM) Regional Commander Yustinus Murib was
brutally killed on the day he appeared on Australian TV
- November 5, 2003. In a dramatic address to the UN, Indonesia
and Australia he had called for peaceful dialogue with the
occupying power. Soldiers
gloated over his body in a photo released to the Indonesian
press. One Indonesian daily, The Jakarta Post, said the
soldiers had treated their victim "like an animal they had
hunted and killed". "Even in the most brutal of wars such
behaviour is intolerable," it added. Nine others were also
killed in the attack, including civilians, according to
reports.
The call for dialogue has reverberated
strongly inside West Papua in the past year. For example,
on December 20, Catholic, Protestant, Muslim, Buddhist and
Hindu leaders in Papua united in their commitment to peace
and called for dialogue to overcome the sociopolitical problems
in Papua.
West Papuans want their country
declared a "Zone of Peace". Indonesia has responded with
silence, killings, arrests, and by increasing the military
presence in the territory.
Indonesian soldiers gloat over the body of Yustinus Murib
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Convicted
East Timor militia leader targets West Papua |
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East
Timor militia leader Eurico Guterres has announced he plans
to officially establish a branch of his pro-integration
Red and White Defender Front (FPMP) in West Papua. Guterres
was convicted of crimes against humanity by Jakarta's ad
hoc human rights court on East Timor in November 2002 and
sentenced to ten years imprisonment. He remains free pending
an appeal.
Guterres, claiming 18,000 members
for his new organization, denied he received money or assistance
from the Indonesian military as did his Aitarak militia
in East Timor. "That's really not true, we are an independent
organisation," he said. But he refused to say where FPMP
got the money for the 28 branches he said had been established
or for shirts designed like the Indonesian flag that he
said were given to members.
On top of this, Timbul Silaen, the
police chief at the time of horrific militia killings of
civilians during East Timor's independence referendum in
1999, was appointed as the new head of police in Papua in
December.
Both men have been indicted on crimes
against humanity charges by East Timor's Special Panel for
Serious Crimes.
Pictured: Militia leader Eurico Guterres (Photo: Jason
South)
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Yale
Law School finds evidence of genocide in West Papua |
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Yale Law School's Allard K. Lowenstein
International Human Rights Clinic released the results of
an examination of human rights conditions in West Papua
on December 10 last year.
The paper concludes that the historical
and contemporary evidence "strongly suggests that the Indonesian
government has committed proscribed acts with the intent
to destroy the West Papuans . . . in violation of the 1948
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime
of Genocide."
Lowenstein Clinic team's student
leader, Elizabeth Brundige, said: "Recent developments suggest
that without significant international pressure, the pattern
of violent repression in West Papua is likely to continue."
For full text: see Links.
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Film-maker
Mark Worth dies |
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Australian film director Mark Worth
died in Jayapura, West Papua on 15th January 2004, aged
44.
Mark's work for the past several
years, a new documentary on West Papua - Land of the Morning
Star - was premiered on ABC Australian television on 2nd
February, and is also due to be screened on RTE television.
Unfortunately, Mark was unable to see his film go public.
Of Irish ancestry, he also directed
Act of No Choice (1999), a documentary on the now-discredited
1969 independence vote in West Papua.
Radio productions by Mark Worth
on West Papua included Inside the OPM (1997) The Mountain
is my Mother (1999) and Man of the Morning Star (2002).
Copies of Act of No Choice are available
from the office.
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Frosty
attitude to Indonesian military in US, full steam ahead in EU |
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The United States Congress restored
a ban on International Military Education and Training (IMET)
for Indonesia on January 22, just months after President
Bush cited a "changed attitude" among legislators that would
permit further military cooperation.
The US State Department has also put six current and former
Indonesian military officers, including General Wiranto,
a leading presidential candidate, on a watch list of indicted
war criminals, in effect barring them from entering the
United States.
President Bush is anxious to restore full military ties
with Indonesia but heightened awareness among US Representatives,
in particular of the Indonesian military being implicated
in the murder of two US teachers in West Papua in August
2002, has caused a reluctance to fully back the president.
In contrast, there is no restriction
on the sale of EU military equipment to Indonesia. The British
government is facing a legal challenge - backed by human
rights group Tapol and Campaign Against the Arms Trade -
which claims the UK is illegally selling arms to Indonesia.
They maintain British-supplied tanks, armoured personnel
carriers and tactical fighter aircraft have been used in
East Timor, Aceh, Papua and the Moluccas during the past
four years, despite assurances that British equipment would
not be used for internal repression.
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Foreigners
scheme to break up Indonesia |
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Indonesian Army chief of staff Gen.
Ryamizard Ryacudu said in December Indonesia was in danger
of losing Papua and Aceh due to threats from "modern warfare".
Rampant human rights allegations made by foreign parties
against the military in the provinces were part of a foreign
conspiracy to separate the provinces from Indonesia, he
told a seminar.
"If the campaign succeeds, and the United Nations and certain
foreign countries step in, it's over [for Indonesia to keep
Aceh and Papua]. We are facing modern warfare, which does
not use military power in its initial stages. It is much
cheaper, yet more effective than conventional warfare,"
Ryamizard said. There are 9,000 soldiers stationed in West
Papua. Source: Jakarta Post, 6/12/03.
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Indonesia
Human Rights Commission probe |
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| The Indonesia Human Rights Commission
(KomNas Ham) began an inquiry into specific human rights abuses
in West Papua on January 12. Just two cases will be investigated.
Witnesses will be summoned during the probe of alleged atrocities
by the Indonesian military in Wamena, in which soldiers allegedly
killed seven people, tortured 48 and forcibly evacuated some
7,000 Papuans between April and June 2003; and in Wasior where
police allegedly killed three people and tortured 16 more
in 2001. |
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Provincial
Council demands revocation of disputed law |
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The Papua provincial legislative
council, meeting in December, and attended by around 1,000
people representing five influential groups - the Papuan
women's discussion group, the tribal leaders' group, the
local figures' group, the Papuan intellectuals' group and
the Papuan youth group - recommended that the central government
speed up the establishment of the Papuan People's Assembly
(MRP) as mandated by the special autonomy law, and revoke
controversial Law No. 45/1999 on the partition of the territory
into three smaller provinces.
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UN
Review Campaign update |
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To date, over ninety elected representatives
have added their names to our call for Kofi Annan to instigate
a review of the UN's conduct in West Papua in 1968-69. See
UN
Reveiw Campaign.
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West
Papua Action planning meeting held in Laois |
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West Papua Action members held a
productive planning meeting on Saturday, 17 January, in
Cullenagh, Co. Laois. Thanks to May and Brendan Fingleton
for their generous hospitality for the third year in a row.
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Anna
Doris runs Dublin City Marathon for West Papua Action |
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Congratulations
to Anna Doris who ran the Dublin City Marathon in October
to raise funds for West Papua Action.
She completed it (her first marathon) in a brilliant time
of 3 hours and 39 minutes, smashing her target of 4 hours
and raising a total of €1830.78 for West Papua Action.
Pictured: Anna Doris receiving commemorative plaque from
West Papua Action
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There
was standing room only at the West Papua Freedom Gig on
Wednesday 29 October in An Cliabhán Folk Club, Parnell Square,
Dublin. Hearing a lively mix of trad, comedy and folk, the
attendance raised €750 for West Papua Action.
Thanks to An Cliabhán for their generous support!
Pictured: Shane McGowan (guitar) joined Peter Browne
(box) and John Joe Kelly (bodhrán, not in picture)
to play An Cliabhán gig
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West
Papua: Land of the Morning Star photo display |
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The ILAC Library in Dublin was host
to an exhibition of photos about West Papua, from 1-23 December.
Photos were by Inakia Aja, Mark Doris, Rabea Henze, Bryan
Meade and Seán Sourke. Thanks also to Javier Aja, Asa Barrington
and Cathy McKenna and the ILAC Library staff.
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Screening
of Mark Worth's Act of No Choice |
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West Papua Action screened Act of
No Choice by Mark Worth (died 15 Jan: see separate story)
on 19 November in the Irish Film Institute, which was followed
by discussion. Film Australia had originally granted permission
to screen Land of the Morning Star. However, they withdrew
permission at the last minute and Act of No Choice was screened
instead.
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Join West Papua Action
If you haven't already done so, please consider joining
West Papua Action. You will receive four issues of West
Papua News, be notified of events, and strengthen the campaign
for human rights and self-determination in West Papua. To
join, just send €15 (€5 concession) to West Papua Action,
134 Phibsborough Road, Dublin 7, with your name and contact
details. Existing members are requested to ask two people
to join the campaign: start with family, friends, work colleagues.
Contribute to West Papua Forum Meetings
All members and supporters are invited to the West Papua
Forum, which meets on the first Wednesday of each month
in Dublin. This is a particularly useful time to get involved,
while Ireland holds the EU Presidency. The next meeting
is on Wednesday 7 April from 7 to 8.15pm in Belvedere College,
Denmark Street, Dublin 1. (Go to top of O'Connell St., take
the first right at Findlater's church: Belvedere College
is on the left-hand side of the street, two doors up from
Barry's Hotel. Ring bell for entry.) If you can't come to
meetings, get in touch with suggestions as to what you can
do!
Contact your elected representative
To date, over 90 Irish public representatives have signed
up to our call for the UN to review its involvement in the
sham public consultation that took place in West Papua in
1969. Ask your TD or MEP to sign up too. Visit the West
Papua Action website (westpapuaaction.buz.org/unreview)
for more details about the campaign and for a list of TDs
and MEPs who have signed up so far.
Buy
An Cliabhán's new CD
On Tuesday, 2 December,
An Cliabhán recorded a live concert of traditional Irish
music, folk, blues and jazz at An Cliabhán Folk Club, Parnell
Square. The CD will be available soon. The CD costs €10
and all proceeds go to West Papua Action. To order a copy,
email wpaction@iol.ie or tel. 01 860 3431.
Pictured: An Cliabhán management trio Martin, Geoff
and Des
Display
your Free West Papua bumber sticker
Break the silence on the obliteration of a people, and
keep the issue alive with the public and with politicians,
by displaying your Free West Papua bumper sticker prominently.To
order more bumper stickers, contact West Papua Action.
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West Papua Action
gratefully acknowledges the financial support of Trócaire,
Development Cooperation Ireland, members, and donors.
The contents of this publication
are solely the responsibility of
West Papua Action,
134 Phibsborough Road,
Dublin 7, Ireland.
Tel. *353 1 860 3431
Fax. *353 1 882 7576
Mobile. *353 87 2969742
E-mail. wpaction@iol.ie
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